Also talk about Liu Yuxi's "Zhuzhi Ci"

 ♦ Wu Liwen

    On November 6, 2011, Changde Liu Yuxi Research Association was established。In order to strengthen the research of Liu Yuxi, further enrich the cultural connotation of Wuling and enhance the cultural taste of Langzhou。Here I will discuss Liu Yuxi's "Zhuzhi Ci" for your reference:

    First, the birthplace of "Zhuzhici"

    Some people in the academic circle have always thought that "Zhuzhi Ci" is a kind of folk song in Bayu (now Chongqing managed the Three Gorges Valley), Qu Yuan in the past, exile Yuan Xiang, the people welcome God, the word is more humble, is as "nine songs"。Liu Yuxi was an official in Kui Zhou, and felt that the melody of "Zhuzhici" itself "contains thoughts and sounds, and fills the lyrics according to the melody", wrote more than ten pieces, including "Zhuzhici Two" and so on, they think that Liu Yuxi was written in Kui Zhou。The folk song "Zhuzhici" which is popular in the Three Gorges area is introduced into the new, so that "Zhuzhici" becomes a poetry art that both elegant and popular are appreciated。

    "Willow Qingqing river level, smell the Lang river singing songs。Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is not sunny but sunny ", this poem uses the folk love song commonly used puns, implicitly expressing subtle emotions。Writing the scene that the girl saw in front of her eyes, writing the background of the poet asked to return to Chang 'an, so as to arouse people's feelings。It is not difficult for us to understand the hope and mood of the poet's request to return to Chang 'an at that time。The poet's confusion and attachment, his anxiety, his hope and waiting, through these two extremely vivid and extremely simple poems, the poet's feelings at that time are depicted vividly。

    "The water of Chu, the mountains and rivers of Ba are rainy, and the Ba people can sing their native songs。Today, we want to return to our people and bring them back."。Writing the poet from the ideal, from the mood of homesickness, back to reality, back to the harmony of the Ba people tread, and put on the green Yee Luo, followed by the passion of the tread dance。This is the portrayal of the helplessness and sadness of history, and also the unrestrained expression of the poet's broad and emotional heart。

    Second, the genre characteristics of "Zhuzhici"

    "Zhuzhi Ci" originated in the folk, is the people's life of joy and sorrow, love and hate, love and hate of the true expression and artistic expression, has a distinctive people and local characteristics, reflects the people's lifestyle and customs, life flavor。

    As a folk song evolved from "Zhuzhi Ci", compared with other poetic styles, it has some distinct characteristics:

    1, the language is smooth, easy to understand, heavy nature, less modification, concise language, vivid image。

    2, reflect the life of the masses, rich in rich life, local smell is very strong。

    3, good at narrative, clever use of Bixing, humorous, humorous writing real, good "Zhuzhici" often quips and beads, in the wit stroke charm, in the humorous metaphor of beauty, in the details of the table real。"Although the body and sentiment is right, although the word is vulgar and the meaning is deep.。”

    4. The rhyme is relatively wide. Modern scholar Liu Shipei called "Zhuzhici" a variation of the seven-character quatrains, which does not have the strict rules of intonation in modern poetry。"Zhuzhi Ci" can be summed up as "four easy" : easy to understand, easy to learn, easy to write, easy to spread。

    Three, the expression of "Zhuzhici"

    1, use metaphors: "to compare things to this thing", is an analogy。Mr. Cheng Youfu in "the sun falls to earth son yellow", he uses metaphors: to "rhinoceros" look at "moon", metaphorical love "sister" look at "Lang", the metaphor is appropriate。Mr. Liu Yunhuai in "Mokou Wildflowers", also used metaphors: with "south wind", "home flowers" compared to his wife, with "north wind", "wildflowers" compared to lovers, serial use of metaphors, more accurate。

    2, multi-use association: with different characteristics of the same thing, to compare the same object, both metaphor, but also in the metaphor of the association。Mr. Peng Fayun used "wild flowers" as a metaphor for the woman outside and "rose" as a metaphor for his wife at home in "Brother goes to the sea and sister worries"。And by the metaphor of production association: "flower heart", after such a comparison, the compared things can be more clearly and vividly printed in the hearts of readers。

    3, use slang: vulgar folk language, or through a very narrow regional dialect。Mr. Zhou Zeqiang wrote in "Sister dredging artemisia on the beach" : "This beach is low to that beach is high, sister dredging artemisia on the beach。Dig this how to do, spring brother answered me to pick"。"How to do", is a folk slang, like our Changde, Hanshou area, how to say "how to do"。

    Fourth, the use of puns in Zhuzhici

    1, lingo: do not say the meaning of what to say, and borrow other words to express, people called lingo。Liu Yuxi wrote in the "River level" : "Willow Qingqing river level, smell the singing on the Lang River。Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny but sunny。In the poem, "clear" and "love" homophonic pun, write the scenery seen in front of you, and show a girl's subtle attitude in love。

    2, and strive to the first sentence into the exhaustion: seven must have the first sentence into the rhyme and not into the exhaustion, both are not bound by the form, but the first sentence of "Zhuzhicci" to enter the rhyme, why？"Zhuzhici" as the content of singing, the first sentence into rhyme, tone harmony, can be easier to catch the mouth。

    Han Shou is the hometown of Chinese poetry and Qu Yuan's hometown。Qu Yuan is the founder of Canglang culture, we want to develop regional culture, we must build Canglang culture brand。The study of Liu Yuxi's "Zhuzhici" is the first to open a new cultural brand of Canglong Zhuzhici, and make greater contributions to the great strategy of "strong tourism county and vibrant culture county" in Hanshou。

Author's institution: Hanshou County Poetry Society